2508-(转载)项目管理流程图

https://www.sohu.com/a/747270060_121119370
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/1914602995661907658

01

项目管理工作流程图

img

这张图就对项目管理的全流程做了详细的解析。

从图中可以看到一个完整的项目流程全貌，以及在不同流程需要项目经理重点关注的内容。

02

集成项目工作流程图

img

03

敏捷迭代项目流程图

img

04

IT项目验收流程图

img

05

互联网产品

项目管理流程图

img

06

项目立项流程图

img

07

项目提案流程图

img

08

项目实施流程图

img

09

技术部开发流程图

img

10

软件开发流程图

img

11

项目交付流程图

img

12

P2流程图

img

许多人对项目管理的整个流程缺乏清晰的了解，只知道有启动、规划、执行、监控和收尾这五个大的过程组。然而，这五个过程组之间存在着密切的关系，并且相互影响。

1、项目管理工作流程图

img

img

img

img

**
**

2、项目管理全流程图

img

3、产品开发全流程

4、项目整体流程图

5、IT项目管理流程图

img

6、软件项目研发流程图

img

7、产品研发工作流程图

img

8、产品研发流程图

img

*
*

9、 集成项目工作流程图

img

*img*

10、 敏捷迭代项目流程图

img

*img*

11、 项目验收流程图

img

*
*

12、 互联网项目管理流程图

*img*

13、 项目立项流程图

*img*

14、 项目提案流程图

*img*

15、 项目实施全景流程图

*img*

16、技术部开发流程图

*img*

17、软件开发流程图

*img*

18、 硬件开发流程图

img

250728-ubuntu20.04-chrome-kanban-看板全屏参数配置

/home/mes/.config/autostart/chromium.desktop

–password-store=basic
–disable-background-networking

1
2
3
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Exec=sh -c "sleep 15 && /usr/bin/google-chrome-stable --disable-background-networking --start-maximized --disable-infobars --password-store=basic --kiosk 'http://120.86.188.226:8081/hmi/a3886ab468c84417a24df00fcf56a253/zlg63v?pageId=LJ-A '"

250728-ubuntu20.04安装chrome 后，提示密钥 通过ssh访问 如何解决

Ubuntu 20.04 Chrome 密钥提示 SSH 访问 解决方法

你在 Ubuntu 20.04 通过 SSH 远程登录后运行 Chrome，仍然弹出“解锁登录密钥环”提示，是因为：

SSH 默认不会解锁 GNOME Keyring（密钥环），而 Chrome 启动时又依赖它保存密码、Cookie 等数据，因此会反复提示输入密码。

✅ 解决方法（适用于 SSH 远程会话）

✅ 方法 1：修改 Chrome 启动参数，跳过密钥环

强制 Chrome 使用“基础密码存储”，不再依赖 GNOME Keyring：

1
google-chrome-stable --password-store=basic

永久生效（对所有用户）：

1
sudo sed -i 's|^Exec=/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable|Exec=/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable --password-store=basic|' /usr/share/applications/google-chrome.desktop

✅ 方法 2：手动解锁密钥环（一次性）

如果你必须使用密钥环（如保存密码），在 SSH 会话中手动解锁：

1
2
export DISPLAY=:0
gnome-keyring-daemon --unlock

注意：此方法需要你在本地已登录图形界面，且 SSH 用户与桌面用户一致。

✅ 方法 3：使用 dbus-launch 启动 Chrome（兼容性好）

在 SSH 中启动 Chrome 时加上 dbus-launch，可自动连接会话：

1
dbus-launch google-chrome-stable

⚠️ 不推荐的做法

  • 禁用密钥环或删除 ~/.local/share/keyrings 会导致密码丢失；
  • 取消自动登录对 SSH 无帮助。

✅ 一句话总结

SSH 远程登录后运行 Chrome 提示密钥 → 使用 --password-store=basic 参数跳过密钥环即可。

250728-docker-run一次性运行的 Docker 容器命令-docker运行Images-运行后销毁

一次性运行的 Docker 容器命令sudo docker run --rm openjdk:21 cat /etc/os-release

1
2
sudo docker run --rm openjdk:21 cat /etc/os-release
sudo docker run --rm mongo ls /data/configdb

✅ 命令拆解

1
sudo docker run --rm openjdk:21 cat /etc/os-release
部分 作用
sudo 以管理员权限运行（避免权限不足）
docker run 启动一个新的容器
--rm 容器运行完后自动删除（不保留临时容器）
openjdk:21 使用官方的 OpenJDK 21 镜像作为基础环境
cat /etc/os-release 容器启动后执行的命令：打印操作系统版本信息

🎯 它做了什么？

  1. 拉取（或复用）openjdk:21 镜像（基于某个 Linux 发行版，通常是 Debian 或 Ubuntu）。
  2. 启动一个临时容器。
  3. 在容器里执行 cat /etc/os-release，输出该镜像内操作系统的版本信息（比如是 Ubuntu 22.04 还是 Debian 12）。
  4. 输出完后，容器自动销毁，不会残留任何痕迹。

250728-Docker desktop中文设置

相关资源链接

三、安装与替换汉化包步骤

⚠️ 在进行任何文件替换前，请先关闭 Docker Desktop！

📁 替换路径说明
找到 Docker Desktop 安装目录下的 resources 文件夹，并定位到其中的app.asar文件。\

app-Windows-x86.asar 重命名 app.asar

系统 默认路径
Windows C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\frontend\resources
macOS /Applications/Docker.app/Contents/MacOS/Docker Desktop.app/Contents/Resources
Ubuntu/Debian /opt/docker-desktop/resources

一、下载地址

前往以下 GitHub 仓库获取对应系统的 Docker Desktop 安装包和汉化包：

👉 DockerDesktop-CN Releases

二、选择适合你设备的版本

根据你的操作系统及芯片架构，选择对应的安装包和汉化包：

✅ Windows 系统

Intel/AMD x64 芯片（主流配置）：

安装包：DockerDesktop-x.x.x-Windows-x86.exe
汉化包：app-Windows-x86.asar
ARM 芯片（如 Surface Pro X 等稀有设备）：

安装包：DockerDesktop-x.x.x-Windows-arm.exe
汉化包：app-Windows-arm.asar

✅ macOS 系统

M 系列芯片（新款 Mac）：

安装包：DockerDesktop-x.x.x-Mac-apple.dmg
汉化包：app-Mac-apple.asar
Intel x64 芯片（2020 年前旧款）：

安装包：DockerDesktop-x.x.x-Mac-intel.dmg
汉化包：app-Mac-intel.asar

✅ Linux 系统（Ubuntu / Debian）

Intel/AMD x64 芯片（主流配置）：
安装包：DockerDesktop-x.x.x-Debian-x86.deb
汉化包：app-Debian-x86.asar

​

250728-Nmap 使用帮助（中文翻译）

Nmap 7.93 使用帮助（中文翻译）

用法：
nmap [扫描类型] [选项] {目标说明}

目标说明（Target Specification）

  • 可直接写主机名、IP、网段等。
    例：scanme.nmap.org、microsoft.com/24、192.168.0.1; 10.0.0-255.1-254
  • -iL <文件名>：从文件读取目标列表
  • -iR <数量>：随机选择目标
  • --exclude <主机1,主机2…>：排除指定主机/网段
  • --excludefile <排除文件>：从文件读取排除列表

主机发现（Host Discovery）

  • -sL：列表扫描，仅列出目标，不真正扫描
  • -sn：Ping 扫描，不扫端口
  • -Pn：跳过主机发现，默认所有主机在线
  • -PS/PA/PU/PY[端口列表]：TCP SYN/ACK、UDP 或 SCTP 发现
  • -PE/PP/PM：ICMP Echo、时间戳、子网掩码请求
  • -PO[协议列表]：IP 协议 Ping
  • -n/-R：不做/始终做 DNS 解析
  • --dns-servers ：自定义 DNS 服务器
  • --system-dns：使用系统 DNS 解析器
  • --traceroute：对每个目标做路由追踪

扫描技术（Scan Techniques）

  • -sS/sT/sA/sW/sM：TCP SYN / Connect / ACK / Window / Maimon 扫描
  • -sU：UDP 扫描
  • -sN/sF/sX：TCP Null / FIN / Xmas 扫描
  • --scanflags ：自定义 TCP 标志位
  • -sI <僵尸主机[:端口]>：Idle 扫描
  • -sY/sZ：SCTP INIT / COOKIE-ECHO 扫描
  • -sO：IP 协议扫描
  • -b ：FTP 反弹扫描

端口指定与扫描顺序

  • -p <端口范围>：只扫指定端口
    例：-p22、-p1-65535、-p U:53,111,T:21-25,80
  • --exclude-ports <端口范围>：排除端口
  • -F：快速模式（少端口）
  • -r：顺序扫描，不随机
  • --top-ports <数量>：扫描最常见的 N 个端口
  • --port-ratio <比例>：扫描比该比例更常见的端口

服务/版本检测

  • -sV：探测服务与版本
  • --version-intensity <0-9>：探测强度
  • --version-light：轻量级（强度 2）
  • --version-all：尝试所有探测（强度 9）
  • --version-trace：显示详细版本探测过程

脚本扫描（NSE）

  • -sC：等价于 --script=default
  • --script=<脚本列表>：指定脚本文件、目录或类别
  • --script-args=：给脚本传参
  • --script-args-file=文件名：从文件读取参数
  • --script-trace：显示脚本收发数据
  • --script-updatedb：更新脚本数据库
  • --script-help=<脚本>：查看脚本帮助

操作系统检测

  • -O：启用 OS 检测
  • --osscan-limit：只对“有希望”的目标做 OS 检测
  • --osscan-guess：更激进地猜测 OS

定时与性能

  • -T<0-5>：定时模板，数字越大越快
  • --min-hostgroup/--max-hostgroup <大小>：并行主机组大小
  • --min-parallelism/--max-parallelism <探测数>：并行探测数
  • --min-rtt-timeout/--max-rtt-timeout/--initial-rtt-timeout <时间>：RTT 超时
  • --max-retries <次数>：最大重传次数
  • --host-timeout <时间>：主机超时放弃
  • --scan-delay/--max-scan-delay <时间>：探测间隔
  • --min-rate <包/秒>：最低发包速率
  • --max-rate <包/秒>：最高发包速率

防火墙/IDS 规避与欺骗

  • -f; --mtu <值>：分片包
  • -D <诱饵1,诱饵2[,ME],…>：使用诱饵掩盖扫描
  • -S ：伪造源地址
  • -e <接口>：指定网卡
  • -g/--source-port <端口>：指定源端口
  • --proxies ：通过 HTTP/SOCKS4 代理
  • --data <十六进制>：附加自定义负载
  • --data-string <字符串>：附加 ASCII 字符串
  • --data-length <长度>：附加随机数据
  • --ip-options <选项>：设置 IP 选项
  • --ttl <值>：设置 TTL
  • --spoof-mac <地址>：伪造 MAC
  • --badsum：发送错误校验和

输出（Output）

  • -oN/-oX/-oS/-oG <文件>：正常/XML/脚本小子/可 grep 格式
  • -oA <基本名>：同时输出三种主要格式
  • -v：增加详细度（可多次使用 -vv）
  • -d：增加调试级别（可多次使用 -dd）
  • --reason：显示端口状态原因
  • --open：仅显示 open 或可能 open 的端口
  • --packet-trace：显示所有收发报文
  • --iflist：打印主机接口与路由
  • --append-output：追加到输出文件
  • --resume <文件>：恢复中断的扫描
  • --stylesheet <路径/URL>：指定 XML 转 HTML 的 XSL
  • --webxml：使用 Nmap.org 的在线 XSL
  • --no-stylesheet：不关联 XSL 样式表

杂项（Misc）

  • -6：启用 IPv6 扫描
  • -A：启用 OS 检测、版本检测、脚本扫描和路由追踪
  • --datadir <目录>：自定义数据文件位置
  • --send-eth/--send-ip：使用原始以太网帧 / IP 层发包
  • --privileged：假设拥有完整权限
  • --unprivileged：假设无原始套接字权限
  • -V：打印版本
  • -h：打印本帮助

示例（Examples）

1
2
3
nmap -v -A scanme.nmap.org
nmap -v -sn 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0/8
nmap -v -iR 10000 -Pn -p 80

运行示例(Examples)

1

如需更多选项与示例，请阅读手册页：
https://nmap.org/book/man.html

250724-Ubuntu 24.04、23.04、22.04、20.04、18.04国内源--阿里云、中科大、163、清华更新源（sources.list）

https://blog.csdn.net/yinminsumeng/article/details/128625827

配置文件说明
Ubuntu配置文件位置：/etc/apt/sources.list
需要用root权限：

1
$ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

用vi、gedit、vs code等任何熟悉的编辑工具打开文件进行修改
2种修改方式
1）把原文件中：archive.ubuntu.com，替换为：archive.aliyun.com（或其他更新源网址）
2）直接复制下方的内容，覆盖原文件中的内容即可。
修改完成后，更新本地安装包数据库
执行完这个操作后，可以用apt命令进行升级已有软件或者安装新的软件包。

1
$ sudo apt update

请选择和系统对应的版本
查看系统版本命令：

1
2
3
4
5
lsb_release -a
 Distributor ID: Ubuntu
 Description:    Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
 Release:        22.04
 Codename:       jammy

国内的更新源有多个，几个大互联网公司的源都比较稳定，没什么差别。
这里整理的比较主流的、常用的几个LTS版本的更新源。
sources.list内容

  1. Ubuntu 24.04 (noble)更新源
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
# aliyun
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
# tsinghua
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
# 中科大
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
# 163
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse

2. Ubuntu 23.04 (lunar)更新源

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
# aliyun
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
# tsinghua
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
 
# 中科大
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

# 163
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lunar-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3. Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy)更新源

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
# aliyun
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

# tsinghua
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

# 中科大
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
 
# 163
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

4. ubuntu 20.04(focal) 更新源

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
# aliyun
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

# 中科大
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
# tsinghua
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
# 163, netease
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
# Ubuntu 20.04自带sources.list
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

5. ubuntu 18.04(bionic) 更新源

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
# aliyun
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
# 中科大
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
# 163
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
# tsinghua university
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse